Archive for November, 2009

A400M project meeeting in Berlin 2nd December

Monday, November 30th, 2009

Military delegations from European countries which have ordered the A400 military transport plane, a replacement for the C-130 Hercules, will meet in Berlin Dec. 2 to discuss cost overruns and delays.

The A400M project has incurred billions of Euros in cost overruns and development problems that have delayed delivery by more than three years. France, Germany, Britain, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg and Turkey have all bought the plane and have already met together in Berlin last Thursday in Berlin to arrive at a common response in their dispute with EADS/Airbus the manufactorer of the plane.

The cost overrun EADS expects is around  5 billion Euro – more than previously expected – on top of a total cost for the project of 20 billion Euro.

“Mis-leading Public” scandal claims Minister – One more bites the dust …and possibly more to come?

Monday, November 30th, 2009

The German cabinet Minister Franz Josef Jung, resigned today because of his  “political responsibility” for the German military having withheld damning information on an Afghan airstrike which went terribly wrong and killed many civilians. In actual fact he misled the public.

Because dead people do not leave ID cards claiming they are/or are not members of the Taliban those supporting the military claim most victums were Taliban. However for many of the victims – old people, women and children – this is patently absurd.

Mr. Jung, a fellow member of the CDU party of Angela Merkel was defence minister at the time of the air strike, and his  resignation follow two other top officials from the German defence department on Thursday. [See OTA-Berlin Constituency Blog report yesterday]

Mr Jung made a last minute attempt to save his political career, but it was a botched performance – like the airstrike – and in fact it made things even worse for him. It invigorated the Greens and Social Democrats and their demands for his exit grew even louder after his speech.

The recent resignations may not be enough to stop further discussion on the airstrike in particular and Germanys’ Nato role in general.Pressure from the Greens to implement a full parliamentary inquiry into the events following the Kunduz airstrike seem set to continue in the next days.

The examination of the government’s conduct in Afghanistan could not come at a more awkward time.  It is expected that next week US President   Obama will announce yet another “new” strategy for the conflict. It has already been leaked that he will ask reluctant European allies for up to 10,000 more troops.

The mission has always been referred to officially by the government functioning as a “stabilizing force” – while most of the German public see it for what it is, namely their troops have been waging war. With an estimated 2/3 of the German public against, lies and deception seem now to overshadow the  NATO mission as more and more Germans ask why Germany should continue its involvement in Afghanistan after eight years.

Despite this week’s resignations the row is far from over and the fallout over the Kunduz incident could still prove to be hugely damaging to the Merkel government. She may have thought that by jettisoning Jung the problem would be quickly forgotten. However the state prosecutor has started his own investigation and if  the airstrike broke international law it could very well end up being tried in a German court as a war crime. Watch this space.

While in the UK and the US, a top resignation would probably suffice,  justice and the rule of law actually mean something in Germany and state prosecutors can not be bought off as poodles and are “convinced to do the right thing in the public interest” – as the English press euphemistically refer to instances when the judiciary do what their government order them to do. While it is perhaps too early to draw any conclusions in this case, Germans generally should be proud that their judiciary is doing what they are paid to do and supposed to do.

Germany has the third largest contingent at the present time behind the US and the UK. There will be a parliamentary vote next week on an extension by one year of its existing mandate of 4,500 soldiers. A conference on the Afghan conflict has been planned for January 28 in London. Chancellor Merkel has said she will make no commitment on additional troops before that time.

Since taking office in October, the 2nd coalition government of Angela Merkel’s is staggering from one internal rift to the next. The most serious to date, and still unresolved, concerns a controversial appointment to a foundation representing Germans expelled from Poland after WWII. [ see earlier article on OTA-Berlin Constituency Blog  Merkel’s irritant Erika Steinbach won’t go away ]

On the economic front the new coalition government  also seems unable to agree on tax cuts and a new social security payment scheme.

Germany takes a principled stand and dares to attack Israel’s aggressive settlement plan

Monday, November 30th, 2009

Germany – for what almost seems like the first time – has today publicly criticised Israeli plans to build settlements in the occupied West Bank. This a week before both countries’ leaders will meet in Berlin.

The modern Germany Federal Republic has a special bond with Israel and has always been extra careful to avoid any criticism of the country. The legacy of the Holocaust, the 6 million murdered Jews has hung over the relationship and therefore Germany has meticulously maintained this “special-relationship.”

Because of this extraordinary historical circumstances which Germany finds itself in – namely as the perpetuator, the aggressor of some of the most horrific treatment of any one human group ever against another – it has traditionally been mute on the many recent offences of the Jewish state against Palestinians. However some German politicians have recently adopted a more critical stance.

The comments, critical of the construction of 900 new homes in East Jerusalem, come on the day of German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle’s first trip to Israel.

A spokesman for Angela Markel’s office said at a news conference that Germany views settlement building in East Jerusalem as a major stumbling block towards a sustainable peace in the Middle East. He said that the German chancellor would discuss the matter with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu next week.

Netanyahu and other top Israeli cabinet ministers will travel to Berlin next week to meet their German counterparts.

U.S. President Barack Obama has already criticised Israel’s latest plans and he almost refused to meet the odious right-wing Netanyahu when he visited Washington some weeks ago.

Netanyahu has rejected any moderation in the building of settlements and says that Israel has to accommodate what he calls the “natural growth” of settler families. This criticism, from an up-til now faithful ally, will hopefully have an effect.

Head of the German armed forces forced to resign after military withheld the truth about deadly Afghan airstrike

Friday, November 27th, 2009

26-XI-2009

The new German defence minister, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, has told the Bundestag, the Parliament today, that General W. Schneiderhan, along with a  senior official in the Ministry of Defence, Peter Wichert, were resigning with immediate effect following German media reports which claimed that important information regarding civilian casualties had deliberately been withheld from both the German public and state prosecutors.

Their resignations have created a bit of an instant whirlwind in political Berlin with the new opposition Social Democrats calling for a full independent parliamentary inquiry. Others have called for the resignation of Franz Josef Jung, the present labour minister in Merkel’s just newly appointed government. Jung was, embarrassingly, the former defence minister at the time air attacks in Afghanistan.

The actual incident occurred on September 4th this year after the commander of the German base in the northern Kunduz region, called for an airstrike on two hijacked tanker trucks in the northern Kunduz region. After the attack, Mr. Jung, repeatedly denied that any civilians had been killed in the attack.

It now seems almost certain that the Defence Ministry knew from the start that there had been a strong likelihood of civilian casualties. When they were ordered it was known that there would be civilian casualties and after the actual airstrike that there had been civilian casualties  While it is still not exactly known how many civilians died in the attack,  up to 142 people were killed. German doctors reported at least two young boys amongst the injured.

The parliamentary speaker of the Green Party Mr Jürgen Trittin, said that if it is proven Mr. Jung had lied following the bombing he should quit his present post.

This all comes as bad timing for newly appointed 2nd term chancellor Merkel, who was today hosting the head of Nato the Dane Rasmussen, who in his turn is asking for more Nato involvement in Afghanistan.This at the behest of the American government, the actual owner of Nato,  who want an additional 10,000 troops from Nato “allies”.

There is to be a Parliamentary debate soon to deal with extension of the  mandate for German troops to fight in Afghanistan. This comes during a deteriorating situation in Afghanistan and Germans asking about the usefulness of the Nato alliance and most specifically this mission.

British troops to be withdrawn from Germany if Conservatives win next UK election

Friday, November 27th, 2009

British troops would be pulled from Germany – nearly 70 years after the end of WWII – if the Conservatives win the next British election according to their shadow Defence Secretary Dr Liam Fox. He said it was no longer necessary to maintain the presence of more than 20,000 military personnel and ending the commitment would free up forces to carry out other Nato operations.

Generations of British soldiers and their families have spent time in Germany which is now in the main based in Herford near Bielefeld.

Dr Fox would like new Nato member states from eastern and central Europe, particularly Poland, to take over Britain’s commitments in Germany.Quite how Germany would feel about having Polish, Czech or Romanian troops permanently stationed on its soil the “almost” minister did not or could not say.

Britain has become almost a 2nd-rate military power and does not have the economic clout to compete with militarily with the likes of Russia, China and upcoming economic powers like Brazil and India.

More commendable and more realistic from the upstart shadow minister is the fact that he has asked the civil service to envisage cutting the defence department’s administrative costs by 25% before 2012.

This will certainly raise the ire of all the Humphrey Appelbys and provide more money for the treasury to spend -hopefully where it is sorely needed namely to improve the 3rd rate backward infrastructure all over Britain.

Over-sized “Dominoes” take over Center of Berlin

Thursday, November 26th, 2009

Thousands of curious Berliners and scores of young students lined the centre of the German capital in the pouring rain last night to watch nearly a mile of giant 2.5 metre-high coloured polystyrene dominos topple over as an ersatz-Berlin Wall.

The Goethe-Institut – the German government’s cultural institution which operates worldwide – distributed the huge Styrofoam dominoes around the world so they could be painted and adorned as part of the “Festival of Freedom”, marking 20 years of German unification.

Local artists and Berlin schoolchildren and teenagers were also asked to contribute and create their own dominoes.Along with this sensational and fun toppling of the dominos, the programme included a firework display, concerts and a human chain along the former Wall path.

The only really dampening part of the evening – more so than the actual rain – were the tedious speeches full of worn-out, over-done and tired platitudes  about <<freedom>> and <<democracy>> of the visiting heads of state like Gordon Brown and Nicolas Sarkozy.

Berlin Philharmonic – mixed reviews of US tour

Thursday, November 26th, 2009

James Oestreich the critic of the “New York Times” wrote that during the recent Berlin Philharmonic’s concert “upstairs” at Carnegie Hall, the concert from Zankel Hall underneath Carnegie Hall could be heard and “wafted through the auditorium”. That means in the background of Brahms 4th symphony, one could hear a concert of Cape Verdean music with percussion and, yes, amplification!

While I cannot comment on his professional competencies as a critic – I respect very much his naming names! In this case the two horn-players who are mentioned below. While the hero-conductor is always mentioned…….the actual players who “carry the piano” are always anonymous. Good for Mr James Oestreich to start this trend!!!

He wrote further : “ Rhythms and pitches were vaguely audible not only between movements of Brahms’s Fourth Symphony but also over the playing, adding syncopations to the composer’s own.” “Those distractions aside, Mr. Rattle’s readings of Brahms’s Second Symphony on Thursday and the Third and Fourth on Friday (the First was reviewed in these pages on Friday) were altogether more compelling than his Mahler performances with the orchestra at Carnegie two years ago. There he seemed to be laboring to extract performances forcibly from the players; here he seemed more inclined simply to let them play.

And play Brahms this orchestra can, as it has shown repeatedly in Carnegie Hall cycles (if such proof were needed). It seems more an orchestra of individuals than it used to be, certainly during the Herbert von Karajan years, when sonorities were polished and wind and brass choirs balanced to within an inch of their lives.

Here individual instruments sometimes jutted out from the ensemble like cowlicks, contributing to what often seemed a teeming conversation. There were plenty of stellar moments from orchestral soloists, especially from the principal horn players, Radek Baborak and Stefan Dohr.

If Mr. Rattle’s laissez-faire approach had a downside, it was that almost everything was half a notch louder that it needed to be. Fortissimos were sometimes overblown and slightly muddy, and there were few sustained pianissimos.” [end of New York Times review]

The critic of the “Dallas Morning News”, a certain Mr Scott Cantrell seemed  less impressed and though fair, was a little less kind.   He wrote:

“Legends aren’t always what they’re cracked up to be. Witness the Berlin Philharmonic, at least as heard Friday night at Carnegie Hall. One of the world’s most-recorded orchestras, the Berlin has numbered Hans von Bülow, Wilhelm Furtwängler, von Karajan and Abbado among its music directors. Since 2002 the incumbent has been Sir  Simon Rattle who, having made his name with England’s City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, had been courted by numerous other top orchestras. All has not been happy between Sir Simon and the Berlin, according to press reports.

But just last month the orchestra, governed by its musicians, extended his contract through 2018. Friday’s concert was the last of three interspersing the four Brahms symphonies with pieces by  Arnold Schoenberg– a great Brahms admirer.

Friday’s program split the Third and Fourth symphonies with a real Schoenberg curio, an Accompaniment to a Cinematographic Scene.

Of the Brahms performance Mr Cantrell wrote: “In the Brahms symphonies, alas, Rattle didn’t so much conduct as wave his hands like a conjurer. The results were not thoughtful, carefully organized performances but collections of tricks. Even with tempos seeming to shift with each new theme, the music often felt mired in sludge.

Repeated tuggings at transitions further sapped forward impulses. Balances seemed haphazard – when, that is, Rattle wasn’t overemphasizing this or that inner voice. Long after other conductors were writing quadruple fortes, conservative Brahms marked nothing louder than a simple fortissimo in his symphonies.

But Rattle repeatedly whipped climaxes into raw, crude assaults that would be vulgar even in Shostakovich. Double basses were often too loud, and surprisingly careless about pitches, and even winds weren’t always fastidiously tuned. It didn’t help that the Fourth Symphony had to compete with a gradual crescendo of thumping bass from somewhere else.”

90 yr-old German charged for 1945 Nazi crime

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

The state court in Duisburg said prosecutors  there have on Tuesday charged a 90-year-old former SS soldier with for the murder of  58 Jewish forced labourers  near the town of Deutsch-Schuetzen in Austria on the last days of World War II.

The remains of the victims of the Deutsch Schuetzen massacre were found in 1995 in a mass grave by the Austrian Jewish association. A plaque now marks the site.

The man – reportedly with the rather unfortunate Nazi-sounding name of “Adolf Storms” – has not yet been officially been named by the court but it has been published by the German media.

The Court has said they have two weeks to decide whether the evidence as presented to them by the prosecutors supports the charges sufficiently to bring the case to trial, which is normal practice in Germany. A lawyer acting for Mr Storms issued no immediate response to the charges. nor whether he will appeal against the case proceeding further.

At the time of the murders, March 1945, the retreating Nazis were desperately trying to cover their tracts evacuating concentration camps. They forced weak and hungry prisoners on exhausting marches and killed many who could no longer walk.

Der Spiegel magazine in an article last October reported that state prosecutors were warned about Storms involvement in the killings because of the investigations put in place by a 28-year-old Austrian student, Andreas Forster.

Forster interviewed Storms for several days without telling the elderly man the real nature of his inquiries. He duly informed the proscecutors in July and the police raided his house in December.

Prosecutors have alleged that he not a mere lackey obeying orders but was a driven National Socialist ideologue and considered his victims “of low value” .

In  two related incidents in Germany, in October, the 88 year old former SS soldier Heinrich Boere went on trial in the western city of Aachen for gunning down three Dutch resistance fighters in 1944. He admitted responsibility but said he  “was just following orders”, which hopefully the court will also do and throw him in jail for the remainder of his life.

And this August, a 90-year-old former German army commander was jailed for the rest of his life for ordering a massacre of Italian civilians in 1944. Troops under his direct command shot a 74-year-old woman and three men in the street before forcing 11 males aged between 15 and 66 into the ground floor of a farmhouse which they then blew up. Only the youngest of the boys survived.

Another open case which has yet to be taken to court concerns a German citizen a certain Soeren Kam. He directly participated in the murder of anti-Nazi Danish newspaper editor Carl Henrik Clemmensen.This Danish patriot had stolen the population registry of the Danish Jewish Community which would have facilitated the roundup and subsequent deportation of Danish Jews to Nazi concentration camps, where many were murdered.

Kam was indicted in Denmark for the murder of Clemmensen, but a German court refused to approve his extradition to stand trial in Copenhagen. At the request of the Wiesenthal Center, the Danish judicial authorities are conducting an investigation of his role in the deportation of those Jews.

Hopefully Mr Kam will be joining Mr Boere and possibly Mr Storms in jail very soon.

Merkel popularity will be tested on extension of German Afghan mission

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

The CDU right-wing government of Angela Merkel has in principal approved a one-year extension of its NATO deployment force in Afghanistan,  however the size of troop level will stay the same.

The cabinet decision will have to be confirmed by the German Parliament next month  when the current mandate expires. For various reasons -probably related to back-door agreements with the US-  this decision runs completely contrary to the deep opposition felt among German voters to any Afghanistan deployment.

Germany is the third largest contributor of foreign forces in Afghanistan after the United States and Britain. Germany has more than 4,000 troops stationed there.

While Merkel has a  majority in Parliament, according to polls most of the electorate is unhappy with the Afghan mission.

The December debate in Parliament and subsequent vote will be the first test for the head of the opposition Frank Walter Steinmeir, the former foreign minister.

Tedious Werner Herzog honored by being appointed head of BERLINALE jury-panel

Monday, November 23rd, 2009

The German film-maker Werner Herzog, aged 67, will head the committee that select the winners of the 2010 Golden and Silver Bear awards next February.

Werner Herzog is perhaps the most mediocre, vacuous and tedious of modern German directors – not as cerebral and intellectual as his German contemporaries directors Rainer Werner Fassbaender and Volker Schlöndorff and not as popular and dynamic as Wim Wenders or Margaretha von Trotta.

In spite of his limited talents Werner Herzog has made more than 50 films in almost 50-years of movie making. His feature films inculde; Aguirre – The Wrath of God, Nosferatu the Vampyre, and Fitzcarraldo. Two of his films were entered in the Venice film festival of this year; Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans – with Nicolas Cage, and My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done, with Willem Dafoe and Michael Shannon.

The Berlin film festival -in German known as the Berlinale – is considered in international film-makers importance just below Cannes and alongside Venice.  Scotish actress Tilda Swinton hosted last year’s Berlinale.

The Berlinale will run in 2010 from February 11th til 21st.